Circuitry for improving performance of electret microphone

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Circuitry combined with specific type microphone or loudspeaker – With electrostatic microphone

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381111, 381 92, H04R 300

Patent

active

059784911

ABSTRACT:
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an electret microphone circuit including an electret microphone including a field effect transistor (FET) having a gate coupled to an electret element, a drain coupled to provide audio frequency output to an audio output node, and a source coupled to ground via a first resistor so as to reduce drain current swings; and an RLC circuit coupled to the drain for configuring the audio frequency output from the drain to desired characteristics. In an alternative embodiment there is provided a circuit coupled to said FET for operating said FET in a source follower mode so as to create low output impedance. In another embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of improving performance of an electret microphone, the microphone including a field effect transistor (FET) having a gate coupled to an electret element, a drain coupled to provide audio frequency output to an audio output node, and a source. The method includes coupling the source to ground via a first resistor so as to reduce drain current swings; and operating the FET in a source follower mode so as to create low output impedance. In another embodiment there is provided a step of configuring the audio frequency output from the drain to desired characteristics.

REFERENCES:
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Murphy et al., IEEE Transactiong on Electrical Insulation, "Subminiature silicon integrated electret capacitor microphone", vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 495-498, Jun. 1989.
Fraim et al., Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, "Miniature electret microphones", vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 511-517, Oct., 1970.
Fraim et al., Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, "Electrets in miniature microphones", vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 1601-1608, 1973.
Murphy et al., 1985 IEEE. Reprinted with permission from 5th Int'l. Symposium on Electrets, (IS5), "Subminiature hearing aid microphones", pp. 732-737, Sep. 4-6, 1985, Heidelberg, West Germany.
Product specificaiton sheet for Professional Boom Microphones, Model 736 from Lectret S.A., 25 Pr. Champs-Frechets, CH-1217, Meyrin-Geneve.

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