Oscillators – Ring oscillators
Reexamination Certificate
2005-06-28
2005-06-28
Kinkead, Arnold (Department: 2817)
Oscillators
Ring oscillators
C331S034000, C331S185000, C327S276000, C327S281000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06911871
ABSTRACT:
A ring oscillator stage includes two differential transistor pairs configured to add an adjustable amount of delay to a differential input signal. Each differential pair is biased with a bias current transistor; the bias current transistor is “protected” by a voltage-clamping transistor that limits the drain voltage of the bias current transistor. The voltage-clamping transistors enable use of a power supply voltage (VDD) that would otherwise exceed the reliability breakdown voltage limit of the bias current transistors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6222423 (2001-04-01), Sudjian
patent: 6275117 (2001-08-01), Abugharbieh et al.
Bryan Thomas Clark
Li Wei
Liu Zhixiang Jason
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
Incaplaw
Kinkead Arnold
Meador Terrance A.
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