Circuit protection arrangement

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

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361 71, 361 18, 361100, H02H 300

Patent

active

053195159

ABSTRACT:
A number of arrangements for protecting an electrical circuit from an electrical overcurrent are disclosed. In the arrangements the base or gate of a switching transistor (4, 101, 161, 222, 401) is held in a voltage divider, one arm of which comprises a control transistor (6, 102, 162, 222, 404) whose base or gate is itself held in a voltage divider. When an overcurrent is experienced the control transistor switches on causing the switching transistor to turn off. The arrangement may include a shunt switching circuit to shunt the overcurrent across the load. It may include a resetting circuit that will attempt to reset the switching circuit after the overcurrent has been experienced. In one embodiment the arrangement includes means such as a battery, dc--dc voltage converter or Seebeck device in order to reduce or eliminate any initial voltage drop across the switching circuit.

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