Circuit for controlling the load current level in a transistor

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323285, 361 18, 361 98, G05F 1573

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active

046723021

ABSTRACT:
A circuit for limiting the load current through a transistor switch, where the load is connected between the collector of the transistor switch and a first power terminal and a resistive element, whose impedance is much less than that of the load, is connected between the emitter of the transistor switch and a second power terminal. The circuit includes first and second comparator transistors, with the emitter of the first transistor being connected to the emitter of the transistor switch and the emitter of the second transistor being connected to the second power terminal. The same potential is applied to the bases of the first and second comparator transistors whereby the difference between their base-to-emitter voltages is equal to the voltage drop across the resistive element. The collector currents of the first and second transistors are compared and the difference in the currents is used to control the conductivity of the transistor switch.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3796943 (1974-03-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4311954 (1982-01-01), Capel
patent: 4428016 (1984-01-01), Brasfield
patent: 4567537 (1986-01-01), Kalkhof et al.

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