Circuit construction for controlling saturation of a transistor

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Bipolar transistor structure – Plural non-isolated transistor structures in same structure

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257556, 257560, 257564, 257577, 327375, 327382, H01L 2772, H01L 2702

Patent

active

054183863

ABSTRACT:
An integrated circuit including a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, a desired bipolar transistor formed in the semiconductor layer. First and second parasitic elements are formed in the integrated circuit. An element is provided which detects when the second parasitic element becomes active or which prevents increase of the collector-to-emitter voltage of the desired bipolar transistor in response to current flowing through the second parasitic transistor. This element may be a semiconductor region formed in the semiconductor layer. The transistor may be an npn or pnp type transistor manufactured according to a complementary bipolar process or other process which results in a transistor with first and second parasitic elements. The present invention is also well-suited for use in the output stage of an operational amplifier. The element which detects activity of the second parasitic transistor intercepts carriers flowing towards the junction isolation bands and substrate from the collector of the desired bipolar transistor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3609413 (1971-09-01), Lane et al.
patent: 4826780 (1989-05-01), Takamoto et al.
patent: 4980576 (1990-12-01), Rossi et al.
patent: 5027004 (1991-06-01), Palarn
patent: 5172018 (1992-12-01), Colandrea et al.
patent: 5179432 (1993-01-01), Husher

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