Circuit breaker having an electronic fault sensing and trip init

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

Patent

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Details

H02H 308

Patent

active

042131650

ABSTRACT:
A circuit breaker having an electronic fault sensing and trip initiating unit which provides increased versatility and ability to coordinate the circuit breaker with other interrupting and protective devices in a wide variety of electrical distribution systems. Electronic circuits and components are provided to vary the ampere rating of the breaker, to adjust current carrying capacity, to provide a long time delay trip, a short time delay trip and an instantaneous trip depending on the amplitude of high fault currents, to provide a ground fault trip, to shorten or lengthen the trip time for short time delay faults and for ground faults, and to provide shunt trip capability. The tripping mechanism is magnetic and mechanical, and includes a plunger movable between a trip and non-trip position controlled by an electronic switch in the electronic circuitry, and a toggle mechanism which is unlatched by the plunger when it moves to the trip position. A bimetal strip mechanism is provided as back-up protection if the ambient temperature not sensed by the electronic circuitry exceeds a pre-determined level.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2934752 (1960-04-01), Arrasmith
patent: 3723818 (1973-03-01), Zocholl
patent: 4068283 (1978-01-01), Russell

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