Circuit breaker apparatus including asymmetrical fault detector

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

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Details

361 98, 361110, H02H 308

Patent

active

041046919

ABSTRACT:
A circuit breaker apparatus is taught which includes three time delayed modes of interruption and an instantaneous interruption. A long time delay mode is taught for interrupting overload current in the line to be protected. The latter time delay is inversely proportional to the square of the overload current. A short time delay mode is taught for providing a circuit breaker tripping operation after a predetermined fixed time delay when the current flowing in the line to be protected exceeds a predetermined amount. An asymmetrical fault detecting range of interruption is taught which overlaps the region of overload current which normally would require an instantaneous tripping of the circuit breaker as a function of the properties of the circuit breaker but which nevertheless delays interruption of the circuit breaker for a relatively short period of time to test subsequent peaks of the fault or overload current to determine if the latter current decays to a value which does not necessitate quick tripping of the circuit breaker during the delay period. The latter case is related to the occurrence of a fully offset asymmetrical transient fault condition.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3689801 (1972-09-01), Engel et al.
patent: 3818275 (1974-06-01), Shimp
patent: 3956670 (1976-05-01), Shimp et al.

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