Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1990-11-30
1992-10-06
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
35821331, H01J 4014
Patent
active
051534231
ABSTRACT:
A photodiode radiation sensor sensitive to luminous or x-ray radiation, has an inherent capacitance which is charged by the radiation. The charge is read out by a switching diode. The diode is placed in its conductive state by an auxiliary voltage and is switched off after the read-out process. The quantity of charge flowing during the read-out process is measured and used to determine the quantity of incident radiation. To measure relatively small quantities of charge, a voltage is coupled in when the auxiliary voltage is switched on to place the switching diode in a more strongly conducting state so that during the read-out process a larger quantity of charge flows away.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4797560 (1989-01-01), Berger et al.
patent: 4800557 (1989-01-01), Weber
patent: 4945419 (1990-07-01), Arques
patent: 4948966 (1990-08-01), Arques et al.
Conrads Norbert
Schiebel Ulrich
Wieczorek Herfried
Nelms David C.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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