Circuit and method of providing a constant current

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Self-regulating – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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330288, G05F 316

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active

058015230

ABSTRACT:
A current source (20) uses a current mirror having an input coupled for receiving a first reference current. A first transistor (34) is serially coupled in the input of the current mirror. A second transistor (38) has a first conduction terminal coupled for receiving a second reference current, and a second conduction terminal coupled to an output of the current mirror. The first conduction terminal of the second transistor is coupled to common control inputs (42) of the first and second transistors. As the output voltage of the current source decreases the current mirror transistors are forced to have the same drain-source voltage and gate voltage, and operate at substantially the same point in their linear region. The tracking of the drain-source voltages of the current mirror transistors allow the current source to maintain a constant output current when operating at very low output voltages.

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patent: 5589800 (1996-12-01), Peterson
patent: 5654629 (1997-08-01), Theus
patent: 5680038 (1997-10-01), Fiedler
patent: 5696440 (1997-12-01), Harada

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