Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing
Patent
1988-08-31
1989-09-12
Griffin, Robert L.
Pulse or digital communications
Repeaters
Testing
329313, 455608, 370 10, H04K 904
Patent
active
048667382
ABSTRACT:
A method of deriving the word timing or word boundaries of a PPM signal, without requiring a synchronizing marker to be added to the PPM signal, employs a bipolar evaluation signal which begins at any time slot of the PPM signal. The evaluation signal is multiplied repeatedly with successive portions of the PPM signal within a time frame of the PPM signal which extends over a plurality of word lengths, and the product signals are integrated. Such repeated multiplications with subsequent integration are performed a number of times, with the evaluation signal being offset by one time slot each time. The time position of the evaluation signal which, after repeated multiplication and integration, produces the smallest possible signal, is considered to be in phase synchronism with the word timing of the PPM signal.
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Gee L. Lui et al., "On Joint Symbol and Frame Synchronization for Direct-Detection Optical Communication Systems," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. COM-35, No. 2 (Feb., 1987) pp. 250-255.
Costas N. Georghiades, "Joint Baud and Frame Synchronization in Direct Detection Optical Communication," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. COM--33, No. 4 (Apr., 1985) pp. 357-360.
Costas N. Georghiades, "Optimum Joint Slot and Symbol Synchronization for the Optical PPM Channel," IEE Transactions on Communications, vol. COM-35, No. 6 (Jun., 1987) pp. 632-636.
Muller Jurgen
Steinert Wolfgang
Wiesmann Theo
ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH
Chin Stephen
Griffin Robert L.
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