Tobacco – Smoke separator or treater – By adding constituent to smoke stream
Patent
1987-12-24
1989-06-06
Millin, V.
Tobacco
Smoke separator or treater
By adding constituent to smoke stream
131335, 131352, 131365, A24D 100, A24D 102
Patent
active
048362247
ABSTRACT:
Cigarettes having high nicotine content tobacco cut filler are rendered smooth smoking and palatable by incorporating an organic acid additive therein. For example, a cigarette having a cut filler with a blend nicotine content of greater than 2 percent has at least one organic acid additive incorporated into the cigarette in an amount of greater than 1 percent. Smooth smoking cigarettes yielding good tobacco taste and minimal off-taste are provided when the majority of the organic acid additive is levulinic acid. The levulinic acid can be in a dissociated and/or nondissociated form. For cigarettes having filter elements, at least a portion of the levulinic acid can be present in the filter element. Alternatively, cigarettes can have at least a portion of the levulinic acid provided in the form of nicotine levulinate. Cigarettes having high nicotine content tobaccos and levulinic acid and cigarettes having a salt such as nicotine levulinate incorporated therein can exhibit low FTC "tar" to nicotine ratios while providing a smooth, palatable and flavorful taste.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2152236 (1939-03-01), Batchelder
patent: 2207694 (1940-07-01), Baier
patent: 2766145 (1956-10-01), Jones
patent: 2914072 (1959-11-01), Tyrer et al.
patent: 3095882 (1976-07-01), Hind et al.
patent: 3109436 (1963-11-01), Bavley et al.
patent: 3136319 (1964-06-01), Jarboe et al.
patent: 3280823 (1966-10-01), Bavley et al.
patent: 3319630 (1967-05-01), Orrmins
patent: 3422819 (1969-01-01), Jones et al.
patent: 3584630 (1971-06-01), Inskeep
patent: 3861400 (1975-01-01), Perkins et al.
patent: 3878850 (1975-04-01), Gibson et al.
patent: 3924642 (1975-12-01), Eicher et al.
patent: 3924644 (1975-12-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4125118 (1978-11-01), Rudner
patent: 4236532 (1980-12-01), Schweizer et al.
patent: 4256126 (1981-03-01), Seligman et al.
patent: 4286604 (1981-09-01), Ehretsmann et al.
patent: 4300576 (1981-11-01), van der Loo et al.
patent: 4481960 (1984-11-01), Brooks
patent: 4506682 (1985-03-01), Muller
patent: 4595024 (1986-06-01), Greene et al.
patent: 4676259 (1987-06-01), Ellis et al.
patent: 4714082 (1987-12-01), Banerjee et al.
patent: 4715389 (1987-12-01), Lynm et al.
Abdallah, Sensory Testing of Cigarette Smoke, Panel Selection, Training and Use; North Carolina State Univ. Ph.D. Thesis (1974).
Armitage et al., Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology, vol. 59, pp. 55-61 (1974).
Gabel et al., Ukr. Khim. Zbur., 5, pp. 167-184 (1930).
Houseman, Beitr. Tabakforsch., vol. 7, pp. 142-147 (1973).
Jenkins et al., Int'l Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 27, pp. 323-324 (1976).
Leffringwell et al., Tobacco Flavoring for Smoking Products, pp. 11-15 (1972).
Leonard, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 48, 1331-1341 (1956).
Perfetti, Beitrage Tabakforschung Int'l, vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 43-54 (1983).
Sensabaugh et al., Tobacco Science, vol. II, pp. 25-30 (1967).
Wynder et al., Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke, p. 428 (1967).
Dickens, On Cancer and Hormones, pp. 107-120 (1962).
Quin and Hobbs, Anal. Chem., vol. 30, pp. 1400-1405 (1958).
Dickens and Black, Rept. Brit. Empire Cancer Campaign, vol. 42 (2) pp. 157-158 (1964).
Court et al., J. Chroma. Sci., vol. 16, pp. 314-317 (1978).
Sakuma et al., Beitr. Tabak., vol. 12, pp. 63-71 (1983).
Bullings Bruce R.
Lawson Jerry W.
Perfetti Thomas A.
Millin V.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
LandOfFree
Cigarette does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Cigarette, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Cigarette will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-33149