CIF to QCIF video bitstream down conversion

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C375S240180, C375S240210

Reexamination Certificate

active

06671320

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to video systems and more particularly to digital video.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Presently, there is extensive interest in advanced video services using technologies of digital signal processing, VLSI, and packet networkings. Examples of these services include video on the Internet, videoconferencing, interactive network video, video editing/publishing, and virtual video library/store. For many digital video applications, compressed video bitstreams are usually transmitted over networks and/or stored in tapes or databases in Common Intermediate Format (CIF) or Quarter Common Intermediate Format (QCIF).
Various digital video applications utilize CIF and QCIF digital formats. For example, in multi-point videoconferencing over networks, multi-point control unit (MCU) receives QCIF compressed video bitstreams from several users, combines them into one CIF video, down converts it into QCIF video, encodes it, and sends the QCIF video bitstream to all the users. There is a need to down convert a CIF compressed video to a QCIF video bitstream to provide compatibility between the various digital video sources and application uses.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a system and method to convert a CIF compressed video to a QCIF video bitstream. A coding mode and a motion vector for a macroblock in a QCIF video sequence are selected from those of a corresponding CIF video sequence without motion estimation.


REFERENCES:
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patent: 6434197 (2002-08-01), Wang et al.
patent: 6526099 (2003-02-01), Christopoulos et al.
ITU-T Recommendation H.261, Video Codec for Audiovisual Services at p x 64 kbit/s; Mar. 1993; pp. 1-25.
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M.H. Willebeek-LeMair, D.D. Kandlur and Z.Y. Shae, “On Multipoint Control Units for Videoconferencing;” 1994 IEEE; pp. 356-364.
Shih-Fu Chang and David G. Messerschmitt, “Manipulation and Compositing of MC-DCT Compressed Video;” 1995 IEEE; pp. 1-11.
Neri Merhav and Vasudev Bhaskaran, “Fast Algorithms for DCT-Domain Image Down-Sampling and for Inverse Motion Compensation;” 1997 IEEE; pp. 468-476.
Draft ITU-T Recommendation H.263, “Video Coding for Low Bit Rate Communication,” May 1996; pp. 1-155.
Andy C. Hung, “PVRG-JPEG Codec 1.1;” Nov. 17, 1993; pp. 1-56.

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