Plants – Herbaceous ornamnental flowering plant
Plant Patent
2003-01-15
2004-11-30
Grunberg, Anne Marie (Department: 1661)
Plants
Herbaceous ornamnental flowering plant
Plant Patent
active
PP015376
ABSTRACT:
Botanical/commercial classification:
Ajania pacifica
/Decorative Pot Mum.
Varietal denomination: cv. ‘Chavingtrois’.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of
Chrysanthemum
, botanically known as
Ajania pacifica
, and hereafter is referred to by the cultivar name ‘Chavingtrois’.
The new cultivar of the present invention was created at Nuaillé, France during the course of a controlled breeding program. The seed parent (i.e., the female parent) was an unnamed plant of the species, and the pollen parent (i.e., the male parent) was designated ‘94/13/9’. Neither parent was patented in the United States. The seeds resulting from the cross were sown and small plants were obtained which were physically and biologically different from each other. Selective study resulted in the identification of a single plant of the new cultivar of the present invention.
It was found that the new Charm
Chrysanthemum
cultivar of the present invention displays:
(a) a short, bushy, compact, well-branched, and generally spherical growth habit with short internodes,
(b) profusely forms attractive small daisy-like blossoms having light yellow disc florets and one row of light yellow ray florets,
(c) forms attractive small dark green foliage having a matte finish with a light greyed-green margin on the upper leaf surface,
(d) forms a generous quantity of yellow/orange pollen when the blossoms are mature, and
(e) an ability to grow well in pots.
The new cultivar can be grown singly or in clumps in pots. It also can be grown in the landscape. The yellow blossoms contrast nicely with the dark green foliage. The plant is self-branching and the internodes are short. Pinching is helpful to further enhance branching and produces a large number of shoots; however, such pinching is not necessary since the plant already is inherently well branched. The natural flowering time is late-October.
The new cultivar can be readily distinguished from its parental plants. More specifically, the female parent displays darker yellow ray florets, a less bushy growth habit, and is natural flowering approximately three weeks later than the new cultivar. The ‘94/13/9’ male parent forms dissimilar orange-yellow flowers, and more typical foliage that lacks a light greyed-green margin on the upper leaf surface that is processed by the new cultivar. No other closely related cultivar is known to Applicant.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by the use of cuttings as performed at Nuaillé, France, in a controlled environment has demonstrated that the characteristics of the new cultivar are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual propagation.
‘Chavingtrois’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light, day length, contact with pesticides and/or subjection to grown regulation treatments.
Burns Doane Swecker & Mathis L.L.P.
Grunberg Anne Marie
Selection New Plant SARL
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