Chromogenic merocyanine enzyme substrates

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 41, 536 173, 536 177, 536 175, 435 14, 435 18, 435 19, 435 21, C07H 1704, C07H 506, C12Q 154, G01N 3358

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051226022

ABSTRACT:
Chromogenic merocyanine enzyme substrate compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## where Y is an enzymatically-cleavable group such as a radical of a sugar, carboxylic acid, amino acid, peptide, phosphoric acid, or sulfuric acid; A and B represent residues that complete 5- or 6-membered ring systems; R.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, independently, are hydrogen or lower alkyl; m, n, and p, which can be different, are integers from 0 through 3 provided that m+n+p must be at least 2; and X is an appropriate counterion (anion).

REFERENCES:
patent: 4536572 (1985-08-01), Kim et al.
patent: 4668622 (1987-05-01), Kuhr et al.
patent: 4754025 (1988-06-01), Makise et al.
patent: 4760135 (1988-07-01), Diedrich et al.
patent: 4760136 (1988-07-01), Mori et al.
Aamlid et al., Chemistry and Industry, pp. 106-108 (20 Feb. 1989).

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