Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1985-03-26
1986-05-13
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
C25D 310
Patent
active
045884811
ABSTRACT:
A chromium plating bath and process for producing a non-iridescent, adherent, bright chromium deposit at high efficiencies and high temperatures under conditions such that the process is substantially free of cathodic low current density etching. The bath consists essentially of chromic acid and sulfate in predetermined concentrations, and an organic sulfonic acid or salts thereof, where the ratio of S to C is .gtoreq.1/3, e.g. methyl, ethyl and propyl sulfonic acid, and methane and 1,2-ethane disulfonic acid. The bath is substantially free of carboxylic acids, phosphonic acids, perfluoroloweralkyl sulfonic acids, and halides.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3311548 (1967-03-01), Brown et al.
patent: 3745097 (1973-07-01), Chessin et al.
patent: 3804728 (1974-04-01), Chessin et al.
patent: 3943040 (1976-03-01), Willson
Chessin Hyman
Newby Kenneth R.
Bright R. E.
Kaplan G. L.
M&T Chemicals Inc.
Matalon J.
Parker S. H.
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