Christiansen effect detector

Optics: measuring and testing – Refraction testing

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Details

73 611C, 250574, 350312, 356206, 356246, G01N 2146

Patent

active

040423042

ABSTRACT:
A detector used in apparatus for measuring variations in the composition of a liquid includes a cell utilizing the Christiansen effect on light transmitted by the liquid flowing through the cell filled with particulate matter. The liquid and the particulate matter have indices of refraction that are substantially equal to one another at a specific wavelength. Variations of the transmitted light can determine changes of the refractive index of the liquid.
Differences in the intensity of light transmitted through a sample cell and a reference device can be determined.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3416865 (1968-12-01), Townsend
patent: 3489906 (1970-01-01), Beer
patent: 3492396 (1970-01-01), Dalton et al.
patent: 3493304 (1970-02-01), Rovner
patent: 3499712 (1970-03-01), Kottle et al.
patent: 3510271 (1970-05-01), Emneus et al.
patent: 3513319 (1970-05-01), Broerman
patent: 3530233 (1970-09-01), Chai et al.
patent: 3564263 (1971-02-01), Shaw
patent: 3586417 (1971-06-01), Fields
Strong, J., Concepts of Classical Optics, San Francisco, 1958, pp. 583-585.
Clarke, R. H., A Theory for the Christiansen Filter, Applied Optics, 7(5), pp. 861-868, May 1968.
Auerbach, L., Some Simple Christiansen Filters, American Journal of Physics, 25(7), pp. 440-442, Oct. 1957.
Auerbach, L., More Christiansen Filters, American Journal of Physics, 28(8), p. 743, Nov. 1960.
Schrader, W., Zur Theorie der Dispersionsfilter (Christiansen-Farbfilter), Optik, 15(5), May 1958, pp. 265-274.
Matovich, E., Fast Variable Color Filter, ISA Journal, Dec. 1965.

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