Chlorinated diethyl carbonate solvent for battery

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Include electrolyte chemically specified and method

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429198, 429199, 429122, 361505, 361526, 361527, 252 622, 2521821, 296231, 296233, H01M 614

Patent

active

059103817

ABSTRACT:
The subject invention discloses a novel electrolyte for a solid battery system. Specifically, an electrolyte solvent of chlorinated diethyl carbonates demonstrate good electrochemical stability in conjunction with specific anode and cathode materials. When used with a propylene carbonate co-solvent, it reduces or eliminates the decomposition of propylene carbonate during the first cycle. It is appropriate with a variety of electrolyte salts, and especially with LiBF.sub.4. Chloro-substituted diethyl carbonates also show good high and low temperature performance in electrochemical cells.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5130211 (1992-07-01), Wilkinson et al.
patent: 5571635 (1996-11-01), Shu et al.
Dey and Sullivan, "The Electrochemical Decomposition of Propylene Carbonate on Graphite" J. Electrochem. Soc., 117 (2), pp. 222-224 (1970) No month available.
Shu et al., "Effect of 12 Crown 4 on the Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium into Graphite" J. Electrochem. Soc., 140(6), p. L101-103 (1993) no month available.
Shu et al., "Use of Chloroethylene Carbonate as an Electrolyte Solvent . . . " J. Electrochem. Soc., 142(9), p. L161-2 (1995) No month available.
Shu et al., "Use of Chloroethylene Carbonate as an Electrolyte Solvent for a Graphite Anode . . . " J. Electrochem. Soc., 143(7), p. 2230-35 (1996) No month available.
Shu et al., "Use of Chloroethylene Carbonate as an Electrolyte Solvent . . . ", J. Electrochem. Soc., 143:7 (Jul. 1996) pp. 2230-2235.
Shu et al., "Use of Chloroethylene Carbonate as an Electrolyte Solvent . . . ", J. Electrochem. Soc., 142:9 (Sep. 1995) pp. L161-2.

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