Chirp measurement apparatus

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S147000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06958467

ABSTRACT:
A chirp measurement apparatus includes a splitting section for splitting input signal light to two paths; a first dispersion medium with a total dispersion amount of +D (≠0) at a used wavelength, and a second dispersion medium with a total dispersion amount of −D (≠0) at the used wavelength;first and second nonlinear photo-detecting sections for receiving the signal light beams passing through the first and second dispersion media, and for outputting electric signals with the intensities proportional to nth power of the intensities of the signal light beams, where n is greater than one; and a difference detecting section for computing a difference between the electric signals output from the first and second nonlinear photo-detecting sections, and for outputting a differential signal corresponding to the difference as a chirp signal of the input signal light.

REFERENCES:
patent: 0 502 422 (1992-09-01), None
patent: 2001-053679 (2001-02-01), None
Inui et al., “Adaptive dispersion slope equalizer for dispersion-shifted fibers using a nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating pair”, Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/Pacific Rim 2001., Jul. 15-19, 2001, pp. 14-15 suppl.
Marti et al., “On the use of tapered linearly chriped gratings as dispersion-induced distortion equalizers in SCM systems”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Feb. 1997, vol. 15, Issue 2, pp. 179-187.
M. Tomizawa, et al. “Automatic Dispersion Equalization for Installing High-Speed Optical Transmission System”,Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, Nov. 2, Feb. 1998; pp. 184-191.
Y.O. Noh, et al., “Dispersion Measurement of a Short Length Optical Fiber Using Fourier Transforms Spectroscopy”,Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1999; CLEO/Pacific Rim '99; pp. 599-600 (1999).
Tomizawa et al., “Automatic Dispersion Equalization for Installing High-Speed Optical Transmission Systems.” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, No. 2, Feb. 1998, pp. 184-191.
Inui et al., “ Adaptive Dispersion Slope Equalizer Using a Nonlinearly Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating Pair with a Novel Dispersion Detection Technique”; IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 14, No. 4, Apr. 2002, pp. 549-551.
Feng et al., “ Dynamic Dispersion Compensation in a 10-Gb/s Optical System Using a Novel Voltage Tuned Nonlinearly Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating.”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 11, No. 3, Mar. 1999, pp. 373-375.
Ishikawa et al., “Demonstration of Automatic Dispersion Equalization in 40 Gbit/s OTDM Transmission.”, ECOC'98, Sep. 20-24, 1998, Madrid, Spain, pp. 519-520.
Ooi et al., “40-Gbit/s × 32 ch Automatic Dispersion Compensation with VIPA Variable Dispersion Compensators.”, OECC 2001, PD5 (2001).
Sano et al., Adaptive Dispersion Equalization of 8-ps Pulses in 400-km Transmission Line by Monitoring Relative Phase Shift Between Spacing-Fixed WDM Signals. , OFC'99, WJ4-1-WJ4-3, pp. 165-167. (1999).

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