Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1995-04-26
1996-11-19
Sikes, Willim L.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 78, 359100, G02F 11337, G02F 1141
Patent
active
055768644
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the substrates has thereon an alignment film. The alignment film is characterized in that (1) it has a surface energy of at most 35 dyne/cm before rubbing and has been rubbed to have a refractive index anisotropy of at least 0.02, or (2) it has been rubbed to have a surface energy difference .DELTA.E of at least 9 dyne/cm and a difference .DELTA..delta. in dispersion term of the surface energy of at least 6 dyne/cm between before and after the rubbing. The alignment film is effective in providing a high contrast and decreasing a delay in optical response causing after-image.
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Asaoka Masanobu
Kojima Makoto
Takao Hideaki
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Duong Tai V.
Sikes Willim L.
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