Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Rod – strand – filament or fiber
Patent
1994-10-17
1995-11-14
Ryan, Patrick J.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand,...
Rod, strand, filament or fiber
428375, 428378, 57250, 57295, 57309, 57314, 4273855, 427416, 427417, B32B 900
Patent
active
054665280
ABSTRACT:
A chemical treating composition, treated glass-type surfaces and vinyl addition polymer compatible substrates with such treated surfaces are provided where the treating composition has at least five nonaqueous components. These components include in weight percent of the nonaqueous component the following: at least one starch in an amount from around 1 to around slightly greater than 50, at least one wax in an amount to have a ratio with the starch and a range of around 0.9 to 1 wax to starch to an excess amount of wax or amounts greater than 1 to 1; at least one cationic lubricant from around 3 to around 20; at least one organo metallic coupling agent from around 1 to around 5; at least one material such as a second film forming polymer in an amount from around 1 to around 15 but always in an amount less than the amount of wax and/or condensation products of polyamines and fatty acids in an amount in the range of from around 1 to around 20 weight percent of the nonaqueous components and/or polymer adhesion promoter such as esters of carboxylic acids and/or anhydrides like: aliphatic and/or cyclic dicarboxylic acid esters, adipates, sebacates, azelates, phthalic esters, trimellitic esters that are present in an amount up to around 20 weight percent of the non-aqueous components. In this formulation, the amount of wax is always greater than the amount of each individual nonaqueous component other than starch whereas with starch, it can be in a ratio of slightly less than 1 to 1. The chemical treatment is placed on glass-type surfaces such as glass where the substrate can be of any form or shape such as fibers that have very good adhesion to matrix polymers such as vinyl addition polymers and plastisols and organosols thereof to provide polymer reinforcement or substrates for encapsulation, impregnation or coating.
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Dixon Merrick
Odorski Ann M.
PPG Industries Inc.
Ryan Patrick J.
Stachel Kenneth J.
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