Chemical structural and compositional yields model for...

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Geochemical – geological – or geothermal exploration – For petroleum oils or carbonaceous minerals

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C702S022000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07344889

ABSTRACT:
A method of predicting the composition of hydrocarbon products of a complex carbonaceous material when exposed to specific time and temperature conditions is disclosed. In one embodiment, the material is characterized to obtain elemental, chemical and structural parameters. A representative chemical structure of the material is constructed based on the characterization information. The representative chemical structure is then stochastically expanded to a molecular ensemble chemical structural model that includes heteroatoms. The chemical structural model is coupled to a compositional yield model and the composition of the material products is determined using kinetic modeling. Methods are provided of constructing a chemical structural model of complex carbonaceous material, of coupling a molecular ensemble of chemical structures to a thermal chemical mechanism, of updating an ensemble of chemical structures during the kinetic modeling to reflect chemical reaction products and of eliminating molecules from the system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4602992 (1986-07-01), Langhoff et al.
patent: 4624776 (1986-11-01), Long et al.
patent: 5774381 (1998-06-01), Meier
patent: 6013172 (2000-01-01), Chang et al.
Wikipedia, Kerogen, http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen.
Altgelt, K. H. and Boduszynski, M. M. (1994)Composition and Analysis of Heavy Petroleum Fractions, Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 64.
Faulon, J. L.; Carlson, G. A.; Hatcher, P. G., (1993) “Statistical Models for Bituminous Coal: A Three-Dimentional Evaluation of Structural and Physical Properties Based on Computer-Generated Structures”. Energy and Fuels, vol. 7, pp. 1062-1072.
Faulon, J. L., (1994) “Stochastic Generator of Chemical Structure. 1. Application to the Structure Elucidation of Large Molecules”. J. Chem. Inf. Sci. vol. 34, pp. 1204-1218.
Fletcher, Thomas H. and Kerstein, Alan R. (1992) “Chemical Percolation Model for Devolatilization. 3. Direct Use of13C NMR Data to Predict Effects of Coal Type,” American Chemical Society,Energy&Fuels, vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 414-431.
Freund, H. and Olmstead, W. N., (1989) “Detailed Chemical Kinetic Modeling of Butylbenzene Pyrolysis,”International Journ. of Chem. Kinetics, vol. 21, pp. 561-574.
Kee, R. J.; Rupley, F. M.; and Miller, J. A. (1991) “Chemkin-II: A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas-Phase Chemical Kinetics,” Sandia National Labs. SAND89-8009B.
Kelemen, S. R. et al. (1998) “Fuel, Lubricant and Additive Effects on Combustion Chamber Deposits”,Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Series, Paper No. 982715.
Kowalewski, I.; Vandenbroucke, M.; Huc, A. Y.; Taylor, M. J.; Faulon, J. L., (1996) “Preliminary Results on Molecular Modeling of Asphaltenes Using Structure Elucidation Programs in Conjunction with Molecular Simulation Programs”. Energy and Fuels, vol. 10 pp. 97-107.
Mae, K.; Maki, T.; Okutsu, H.; Miura, K., (2000) “Examination of Relationship Between Coal Structure and Pyrolysis Yields Using Oxidized Brown Coals Having Different Macromolecular Networks”. Fuel, vol. 79, pp. 417-425.
Quann, R. J,; Jaffe, S. B., (1992) “Structure-Oriented Lumping: Describing the Chemistry of Complex Hydrocarbon Mixtures”. I&EC Research, vol. 31, pp. 2483-2497.
Quann, R. J.; Jaffee, S. B., (1996) “Building Useful Models of Complex Reaction Systems in Petroleum Refining”. Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 51, No. 10, pp. 1615-1635.
Ritter, Edward R. and Bozzelli, Joseph W. (1991) “THERM: Thermodynamic Property Estimation for Gas Phase Radicals and Molecules,”International Journ. of Chem. Kinetics, vol. 23, pp. 767-778.
Savage, Phillip E. and Klein, Michael T. (1987) “Asphaltene Reaction Pathways—v. Chemical and Mathematical Modeling”,Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 393-404.
Serio, Michael A. et al. (1987) “Kinetics of Volatile Product Evolution in Coal Pyrolysis: Experiment and Theory”,Energy&Fuels, vol. 1, pp. 138-152.
Solum, M. S. et al. (1989) “13C Solid-State NMR of Argonne Premium Coals,”Energy&Fuels, vol. 3, pp. 187-193.
Stull, D. R. and Prophet, H., editors (1971)JANAF Thermochemical Tables, National Bureau of Standards.
Takanohashi, T.; Kawashima, H., (2002) “Construction of a Model Structure for Upper Freeport Coal Using 13C NMR Chemical Shift Calculations”. Energy and Fuels, vol. 16, pp. 379-387.
Tissot, B. P. and Welte, D. H. (1984)Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2ndEdition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 151.
Van Krevelen, D. W. (1983)CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, Barton, A. F. M. editor, CRC Press, Inc.; Boca Raton, p. 64.
Yoshida, T.; Sasaki, M.; Ikeda, K.; Mochizuki, M.; Nogami, Y.; Inokuchi, K., (2002) “Prediction of coal Liquefaction Reactivity by Solid State 13C NMR Spectra Data”. Fuel, vol. 81, pp. 1533-1539.
Grant, D. M. et al. (1989) “Chemical Model of Coal Devolatilization Using Percolation Lattice Statistics”,Energy&Fuels, v. 3, No. 2, pp. 175-186.
Meuzelaar, H. et al. (1987) “Prediction and Modeling of Coal Conversion Reactions by Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry and Multivariate Statistical Analysis”,Fuel Processing Technology, v. 15, pp. 59-70.
Neurock, M. et al. (1989) “Modeling Asphaltene Reaction Pathways: Intrinsic Chemistry”,AIChE Symposium Series, v. 85, 273, pp. 7-14.
Niksa, S. (1991) “FLASHCHAIN Theory for Rapid Coal Devolatilization Kinetics. 1. Formulation”,Energy&Fuels, v. 5, No. 5, pp. 647-665.
Squire, K. et al. (1986) “Tar Evolution from Coal and Model Polymers”,Fuel, v. 65, No. 6, pp. 833-843.
Freund, Howard (1992) “Application of a Detailed Chemical Kinetic Model to Kerogen Maturation,”Energy&Fuels, v. 6, pp. 318-326.
Ungerer, P. (1990) “State of the Art of Research in Kinetic Modeling of Oil Formation and Expulsion,”Advances in Organic Geochemistry, v. 16, Nos. 1-3, pp. 1-25.
Ungerer, P. and Pelet, R. (1987) “Extrapolation of the Kinetics of Oil and Gas Formation from Laboratory Experiments to Scdimentary Basins,”Nature, v. 327, pp. 52-54.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Chemical structural and compositional yields model for... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Chemical structural and compositional yields model for..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Chemical structural and compositional yields model for... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3961940

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.