Liquid purification or separation – Filter – Material
Patent
1982-07-06
1987-01-06
Spear, Frank
Liquid purification or separation
Filter
Material
21050027, 521 27, B01D 1300
Patent
active
046345302
ABSTRACT:
A process for chemically modifying a preformed polybenzimidazole semipermeable membrane is provided. The process comprises the steps of sulfonating the membrane by contacting the membrane at a temperature within the range of 5.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. with a sulfonating agent and heating the membrane in an inert atmosphere at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to convert the ionic bonds formed in the contacting step to permanent, covalent bonds, thereby providing a covalently bonded sulfonated polybenzimidazole semipermeable membrane. The membrane produced by the process of the present invention exhibits cation selectivity for electrodialysis and electrochemical applications. Other advantages may include increased water flux for reverse osmosis purposes and increased resistance to fouling.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3737042 (1973-06-01), Boom
patent: 3750735 (1973-08-01), Chiang et al.
Chen John C.
Kuder James E.
Celanese Corporation
Spear Frank
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