Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices
Patent
1998-09-02
2000-07-11
Anderson, Bruce C.
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Irradiation of semiconductor devices
2504922, 25049222, H01J 37304
Patent
active
060876697
ABSTRACT:
A charged-particle-beam pattern-transfer apparatus is provided wherein a CPB is emitted from the CPB source, is focused by first and second condenser lenses, and is illuminated onto a mask. A deflector deflects the CPB to a selected subfield of the mask. The CPB transmitted by subfield is projected by a first projection lens toward a back-focal-plane aperture. The portion of the CPB that passes through the back-focal-plane aperture is projected by a second projection lens onto a wafer. Coulomb-effect-induced shifts in focal-point position, and changes in image magnification, projected-image rotation, and astigmatic blur and astigmatic distortions of the image are each corrected by application of electric current to respective components of a correction system, the correction system preferably comprising a set of correction lenses and two stigmators.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5260151 (1993-11-01), Berger et al.
patent: 5269151 (1993-12-01), Dinh
patent: 5834783 (1998-11-01), Muraki et al.
patent: 5856677 (1999-01-01), Okino
Anderson Bruce C.
Nikon Corporation
Wells Nihita
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