Charged particle beam illumination of blanking aperture array

Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices

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25049222, 2504923, 2504941, H01J 37153, H01J 37147

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active

061570397

ABSTRACT:
A charged particle beam column efficiently illuminates a blanking aperture array by splitting a charged particle beam into multiple charged particle beams and focusing each charge particle beam on a separate aperture of the blanking aperture array. Where an electron source with a small effective source size is used, for example an electron field emission source or Schottky source, crossovers of the individual beams may occur within the separate apertures of the blanking aperture array. Consequently, no demagnification of the beams passing through the blanking aperture array is necessary to form a small exposure pixel on the writing plane. Thus, for example, electron-electron interactions are minimized, thereby increasing throughput of the system. Further, undesirable scattering of the charged particle off the edge or sidewall of the apertures of the blanking aperture array is avoided. Moreover, regardless of the type of source used, by focusing each individual charged particle beam on the separate apertures of the blanking aperture array, the charged particle beam column minimizes undesirable heating, thermal drift or charging of the blanking aperture array.

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B. Roelofs et al.: "Feasibility of multi-beam electron lithography" Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 2, No. 4, Dec. 1984, pp. 259-279, XP002111488.
T.H.P. Chang et al.: "Electron-beam microcolumns for lithography and related applications" Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology: Part B, vol. 14, NR. 6, pp. 3774-3781, XP000721110.
H. Yasuda et al., "Multielectron Beam Blanking Aperture Array System SYNAPSE-200*",J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(6) Nov./Dec. 1996, American Vacuum Society, pp. 3813-3820.

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