Radiant energy – With charged particle beam deflection or focussing – Magnetic lens
Patent
1989-04-27
1990-12-11
Berman, Jack I.
Radiant energy
With charged particle beam deflection or focussing
Magnetic lens
250396R, H01J 320
Patent
active
049773240
ABSTRACT:
A Variable Axis Lens system comprises at least two lenses which are arranged to be radially offset with respect to an optical axis of the apparatus. Because the lenses do not contain iron, the occurrence of disturbing eddy currents can be prevented. The lenses for axis displacement are preferably constructed as single ring conductors, a number of which can be readily arranged in one plane in a partly overlapping fashion. Such a system can also be arranged behind the object. For the lenses for axis displacement use is preferably made of a ceramic superconducting material having a comparatively high temperature coefficient and a comparatively high specific heat in the superconducting phase, so that they can be simply cooled from the outside.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4330709 (1982-05-01), de Chambost
patent: 4376249 (1983-03-01), Pfeiffer et al.
patent: 4544846 (1985-10-01), Langner
patent: 4564763 (1986-01-01), Bruel et al.
patent: 4701623 (1987-10-01), Beasley
Kruit Pieter
Van der Mast Karel D.
Berman Jack I.
Miller Paul R.
Nguyen Kiet T.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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