Charge control agent, toner, image forming method, and image...

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Electric or magnetic imagery – e.g. – xerography,... – Electrostatic image transfer

Reexamination Certificate

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C430S108200, C430S111320, C430S111350, C528S361000, C399S130000, C399S050000

Reexamination Certificate

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08067136

ABSTRACT:
To provide: a charge control agent having negative chargeability, which contributes to environmental conservation and the like to an increased degree, has high performance (high charge amount, quick rise-up of charge, excellent stability with time, and high environmental stability), and has improved dispersibility; a toner for developing an electrostatic charge image containing the charge control agent; and an image forming method and an image forming apparatus each using the toner for developing an electrostatic charge image. A charge control agent for controlling a charged state of powder, characterized by including one or more units each represented by the following chemical formula (1) in a molecule.

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Trollsås, et al., Hydrophilic AlipaticPolyesters . . . Cyclic Esters, Macromolecules, A.C.S., 33 13 (2000) 4619-4627.

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