Acoustics – Anatomic or prosthetic relation – Ear and mouth
Patent
1990-12-26
1992-04-21
Brown, Brian W.
Acoustics
Anatomic or prosthetic relation
Ear and mouth
181129, 181135, H04R 2500
Patent
active
051059045
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
The invention relates to a cerumen trap for hearing aids in accordance with the general definition of patent claim 1.
Such cerumen traps are already known. For example, DE - B 1 259 951 describes a hearing aid with a protective device to prevent ingress of cerumen into the inside of the hearing aid. For this purpose, a U-shaped component is fitted in the sound outlet channel of the hearing device which possesses two lateral sound perforations. The component possesses a base into which the lug of a cover which covers the sound outlet to the outside is engaged. On its inner side, the cover possesses four mutually offset webs which form the sound outlet of the device in conjunction with the perforations. In this arrangement, cerumen can still penetrate into the sound outlets at the side. If the cerumen pressure becomes too great, the cover is pressed onto the elastic body of the hearing aid to such an extent that the sound outlet is closed off.
The task of the invention is to create a cerumen trap of the type mentioned at the start where ingress of cerumen is prevented with a high degree of reliability, whereby closing of the sound outlet at a high cerumen pressure is avoided, while the still necessary cleaning of the cerumen trap is facilitated.
This task on which the invention is based is solved in accordance with the characteristics of patent claim 1.
Refer to the other claims for additional characteristics of the invention.
The invention will now be explained in more detail on the basis of an example realization in conjunction with the enclosed figures.
The figures show:
FIG. 1 a highly magnified schematic side depiction of the cylindrical component for a cerumen trap;
FIG. 2 a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 a section view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 a cap, seen from above,
FIG. 5 a section view of the cap shown in FIG. 4 and
FIG. 6A and 6B the whole cerumen trap in two different views.
The cerumen trap shown in the figures is shown in extremely magnified form. In reality, it possesses an overall diameter of just under 4 mm.
FIG. 1 shows the cylindrical component 1 which can be fitted in a hearing aid or otoplastic device. The cylindrical component possesses an approximately 1.2 mm long connection piece 3 at one of its ends. Of course, these dimensions must not be seen as restrictive in any way.
As can be clearly seen from FIG. 1 in conjunction with FIG. 2, the component 1 possesses several, e.g. four, angle pieces or angle brackets for 4 adjoining the connection piece. Of course, there may be also only 3 or more than 4 of these. These angle pieces are arranged uniformly around the periphery of component 1.
The angle pieces possess locking noses or locking detents 5 at their top end, while a horizontal base section 6 is provided at the bottom end whose importance will be explained below.
FIG. 3 shows a section through this component 1.
The cap 7 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 can be fitted on this component. For this purpose, the cap 7 possesses a preferably, but, not necessarily, circular all-round locking groove 8 on its internal vertical surface for this purpose with the radially projecting locking detents 5 fitting into the locking groove 8.
The new cerumen trap is shown in a partially sectional side view and in a top view in FIGS. 6A and 6B. It is possible to clearly see that a hollow cavity 9 exists between the top edge of component 1 and the bottom side of the cap 7. The sound outlet path is clearly shown by the arrows drawn in both figures.
If the distances between the individual angle pieces 4 and the size of the hollow cavity 9 are chosen appropriately, it is possible to achieve a desired resonance behavior in the hearing device outlet.
In addition, it is possible to see that the size of the hollow cavity 9 can be varied to a small extent by appropriately choosing the dimensions of the angle pieces and locking noses or the location of the locking groove in the cap 7.
Furthermore, it is evident that the ingress of cerumen is reliably prevented in this new arrangement by the side walls of the cap 7 projecting over t
REFERENCES:
patent: 4553627 (1985-11-01), Gastmeier et al.
Brown Brian W.
Dang Khanh
Topholm & Westermann ApS
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