Ceramics having nonlinear voltage characteristics and method for

Compositions – Electrically conductive or emissive compositions – Metal compound containing

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106 395, 106 732, 252521, 338 20, C04B 3500, H01C 7 10

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040339068

ABSTRACT:
Ceramics having nonlinear voltage characteristics comprising the product obtained on preparing a mixture of zinc oxide as a main component, and, as subcomponents, cobalt plus one of praseodymium or terbium, either in an elemental form or as a compound thereof, in an amount of from 0.1 to 8.0 atomic % for the cobalt, from 0.08 to 8.0 atomic % for the praseodymium and from 0.1 to 8.0 atomic % for the terbium, each calculated as cobalt, praseodymium and terbium, and calcining the mixture at a temperature in the range of from about 1150.degree. to about 1400.degree. C and a method for preparing the ceramics. An embodiment includes, as an additional subcomponent, lanthanum, either in an elemental form or as a compound in an amount of from 0.08 to 8.0 atomic %, calculated as lanthanum, with the zinc oxide, cobalt and praseodymium.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3503029 (1970-03-01), Matsuoka
patent: 3663458 (1972-05-01), Masuyama et al.
patent: 3699058 (1972-10-01), Matsuoka et al.
patent: 3928242 (1975-12-01), May
Matsuoka, M. "Nonohmic Properties of Zinc Oxide Ceramics" Japanese J. of Appl. Physics 10 (6) June, 1971, pp. 736-746.

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