Electric heating – Heating devices – With heating unit structure
Patent
1995-03-08
1997-07-01
Walberg, Teresa J.
Electric heating
Heating devices
With heating unit structure
219548, 338308, 392434, 392438, H05B 316, H01C 1012
Patent
active
056434839
ABSTRACT:
An improvement is proposed in a ceramic heater which is an integral body comprising a flat substrate plate made from an electrically insulating ceramic material, e.g., fused silica glass, and a layer of an electroconductive material formed on one surface of the substrate plate in a pattern of an electric heater element. One of the surfaces of the insulating substrate plate, on which the heater layer is formed, is subjected to a surface roughening treatment, e.g., by sand blasting, prior to the formation of the heater layer so as to be imparted with a specified surface roughness so that the heat generated in the heater layer and transmitted to the other surface as infrared rays is irregularly scattered .
REFERENCES:
patent: 3811934 (1974-05-01), Glaser
patent: 5304784 (1994-04-01), Tagashira et al.
patent: 5431741 (1995-07-01), Sakaguchi et al.
Kubota Yoshihiro
Mogi Hiroshi
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. , Ltd.
Valencia Raphael
Walberg Teresa J.
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