Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Electrode
Reexamination Certificate
2009-11-20
2010-12-28
Cantelmo, Gregg (Department: 1795)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and...
Electrode
C429S245000, C429S232000, C252S520220
Reexamination Certificate
active
07858235
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an additive to the active mass of a zinc anode for an alkaline secondary electrochemical generator. Said additive contains conductive ceramic powder, preferably titanium nitride particles which is exposed to an oxidation pre-treatment prior to the incorporation thereof into the active mass of the anode. Said ceramic powder is used as electronic conduction in the anode active mass and as zincates retention which are produced by generator discharge. In order to use said retentive capacity, the powder is exposed to an oxidation pre-treatment, whereby making it possible to form the binding sites on the surface of ceramic grains. The inventive additive makes it possible, starting from the first cycles of the electrode formation, to form uniform zinc deposits, thereby increasing the service life for the cycling of the zinc anode.
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Chen et al., Oxidation Behavior of Titanium Nitride Films, Jun. 27, 2005, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A. vol. 23 Issue 4, pp. 1006-1009.
Demaison et al, Oxidation Mechanism of Titanium Nitride in Oxygen, 1979, Oxidation of Metals, vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 505-517.
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Bugnet Bernard
Doniat Denis
Rouget Robert
Cantelmo Gregg
S.C.P.S. Societe de Conseil et de Prospective Scientifique S.A.
Sturm & Fix LLP
Wang Eugenia
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