Cephalosporin antibiotics

Details Cephalosporin antibiotics Cephalosporin antibiotics

1981-09-29

1984-01-24

Rizzo, Nicholas S.

Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions

Antigen, epitope, or other immunospecific immunoeffector

Bacterium or component thereof or substance produced by said...

544 22, 544 26, 544 27, C07D50138, A61K 31545

Patent

active

044276753

ABSTRACT:
Cephalosporin antibiotics of general formula ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.a and R.sup.b, which may be the same or different, each represent a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylidene group). These compounds exhibit broad spectrum antibiotic activity, the activity being unusually high against gram-negative organisms such as strains of Pseudomonas organisms.
Particularly effective compounds of formula (I) are (6R,7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-oxyimino)acetami o]-3-(pyridazinium-1-ylmethyl)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and (6R,7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(t-carboxycyclobut-1-oxyimino)ace tamido]-3-(pyridazinium-1-ylmethyl)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate. The invention also includes the non-toxic salts and non-toxic metabolically labile esters of compounds of formula (I), compositions containing the antibiotic compounds of the invention and a method of combatting bacterial infection utilizing the antibiotics.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4165430 (1979-08-01), Bradshaw et al.
patent: 4298606 (1981-11-01), Ochiai et al.

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