Centromeric protein shugoshin

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S183000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07935789

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is to provide meiosis-specific novel kinetochore protein Sgo1 (shugoshin) derived from fission yeastSchizosaccharomyces pombe, and a homologue or paralogue thereof having a regulatory activity of chromosome segregation; and DNAs encoding them; as a factor ensuring the retention of unidirection and cohesion in sister centromere at meiosis I in cooperation with cohesin. To elucidate the proteins protecting Rec8 during anaphase, the present inventor screened in fission yeast genes for a gene that inhibits mitotic growth and prevents sister chromatid from the separation at anaphase, when co-expressed with Rec8. In this approach, meiosis-specific protein Sgo1 that protects (Shugo) centromeric Rec8 from the degradation at anaphase I was identified. Further, a budding yeast Sgo1 homologue and a fission yeast mitotic paralogue Sgo2 were identified.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2003/0233675 (2003-12-01), Cao et al.
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U.S. Appl. No. 12/427,159, filed Apr. 21, 2009, Yoshinori Watanabe.
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Database EMBL [Online], “S. pombe chromosome I cosmid c15A10.” XP-002408315 retrieved from EBI accession No. EM—PRO:Z97208, Database accession No. Z97208, abstract, Jul. 1, 1997.
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Database EMBL [Online], “UI-M-HJO-cmu-p-13-0-UI. rl NIH—BMAP—HJO Mus musculus cDNA Clone Image:30633108 5′, mRNA Sequence.” XP-002408322 retrieved from EBI accession No. EM—PRO:CF950315, Database accession No. CF950315, abstract, Nov. 21, 2003.
Kitajima, T.S. et al., “Rec8 Cleavage by Separase Is Required for Meiotic Nuclear Divisions in Fission Yeast,”EMBO J., vol. 22, No. 20, pp. 5643-5653 (2003).
Kitajima, T.S. et al., “The Conserved Kinetochore Protein Shugoshin Protects Centromeric Cohesion During Meiosis,”Nature, vol. 427, pp. 510-517, Feb. 5, 2004.
Kitajima, T.S. et al., “The Conserved Kinetochore Protein Shugoshin Protects Centromeric Cohesion During Meiosis (Horizon sareta Dogentai Tanpakushitsu Shugoshin Wa Wensu Bunresu Ni Oite Shimai Dogentaikan No Sechaku O Hogosuru),” Experimental Medicine (Jikken Igaku), vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 959-961, (May 2004), with English translation.
Watanabe et al. “Shugoshin: Guardian Spirit at the Centromere,”Current Opinion in Cell Biology, Current Science, London, GB, vol. 17, No. 6, pgs. 590-595, XP005136506 ISSN: 0955-0674, Dec. 2005.
Wood, V. et al., “The Genome Sequence of Schizosaccharomyces Pombe,”Nature, vol. 415, pp. 871-880 (Feb. 21, 2002).
Database GenBank [online], “Schizosaccharomyces pombe chromosome II, complete sequence;” NCBI Accession No. NC—003423; Mar. 5, 2002 referenced to Wood, V. et al., “The Genome Sequence of Schizosaccharomyces Pombe,”Nature, vol. 415, pgs. 871-880 (Feb. 21, 2002; already cited on Apr. 21, 2009).
Database GenBank [online], “hypothetical protein [Schizosaccharomyces pombe];” NCBI Accession No. NP—595378; Mar. 5, 2002 referenced to Wood, V. et al., “The Genome Sequence of Schizosaccharomyces Pombe,”Nature, vol. 415, pgs. 871-880 (Feb. 21, 2002; already cited on Apr. 21, 2009).
Communication dated Sep. 24, 2009 cited in a corresponding Canadian counterpart application No. 2,547,655.

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