Centrifugal cleaning of pulp and paper process liquids

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Separating

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210806, 210928, 2103601, 209 72S, 494 43, 494 60, 494 80, B01D 2126

Patent

active

054683963

ABSTRACT:
A process for the removal of dispersed contaminants less dense than water from pulp and paper mill process liquids, comprises passing the liquid through a centrifuge and collecting the contaminants as a less dense fraction. The application of this invention to paper industry process liquids provides a means of removing a significant fraction of the wood resin and wood resin soaps from the process stream, thus enabling (1) a greater extent of reuse of filtrates and, hence, less effluents from mills, and (2) fewer problems from wood resin, such as deposit formation, loss of strength of product, and contamination of product with dirt particles.

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Steven Levis, Latest Developments in Lightweight Contaminant Removal, 1991, pp. 1057-1062.
Mutton, D. B., "Wood Extractives and their Significance to the Pulp and Paper Industries." Ch. 10, Wood Resins, Ed. W. E. Hillis, Academic Press, New York (1962).
Back, E. Svensk Papperstidn. 63(22):793 (1960) "Resin in Conifer Pulpwood and Fundamentals of Pitch Control in Pulp and Paper Manufacture."
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L. H. Allen, Pulp Paper Can. 76(5):70(1975) "Pitch in Wood Pulps".
G. M. Dorris, M. Douek and L. H. Allen, J. Pulp Paper Sci., 11(5): J149(1985) "Analysis of Amide Defoamers in Kraft Mill Pitch Deposits".
N. Dunlop-Jones and L. H. Allen, J. Pulp Paper Sci., 15(6):J235(1989) "the Influences of Washing, Defoamers and Dispersants on Pitch Deposition from Unbleached Kraft Pulps".
Wearing, J. T., Ouchi M. D., Mortimer R. D., Kovacs T. G. and Wong A. J., Pulp Paper Sci., 10(6):J178 (1984) "Factors Controlling Resin and Fatty Acid Dissolution in Sulphite Cooking of Black Spruce".
M. Douek and L. H. Allen, J. Pulp Paper Sci., 17(5):J171 (1991) Some Aspects of Pitch Control With Talc in Unbleached Kraft Pulps.
L. H. Allen and M. Douek, J. Pulp Paper Sci., 19(3):J131-J136 (1993) "Effectiveness of Talc for Pitch Control in Kraft Pulp Manufacture".
L. H. Allen (Tappi J., 71(1):61-64 (Jan. 1988)) "The Importance of pH in Controlling Metal-Soap Deposition".

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