Centrifugal blood pump with backflow detection

Surgery – Blood drawn and replaced or treated and returned to body

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604 67, 128691, 417 20, A61M 103, F04B 4900

Patent

active

047784458

ABSTRACT:
A heart/lung bypass system having a centrifugal blood pump driven by a motor detects reverse flow conditions in which blood is flowing from the load to the pump outlet. An alarm control provides an alarm signal based upon a flow magnitude signal, a pump speed (rpm) signal, and a torque signal. When the pump is at a desired initial speed and an arterial flow line from the pump is unclamped, a decrease in torque requirements indicates a reverse flow condition, and an alarm is initiated. Reverse flow conditions are also indicated by an increase in rpm followed by a decrease in flow magnitude, and by a decrease in rpm coupled with an increase in flow magnitude. In addition, when the pump is running at a constant rpm, an increase in flow magnitude followed by a decrease in torque indicates a reverse flow condition, and an alarm is sounded.

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Journal of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Nov. 83, vol. 86, No. 5, "Biomedicus".

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