Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – Specific working member mount – Distally supported on radial arm
Reexamination Certificate
2002-07-01
2004-02-24
Look, Edward K. (Department: 3745)
Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e., impellers)
Specific working member mount
Distally supported on radial arm
C416S24100B
Reexamination Certificate
active
06695585
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to ceiling fans, and more particularly, to a blade frame forming a rigid unit for holding ceiling fan blade material.
2. Description of Related Art
Ceiling fans are well known, and typically include a plurality of blades extending from a motorized hub for rotation therewith to circulate air in a room. Ceiling fan blades are typically fabricated from wood and are attached to the hub via a standardized blade arm or blade iron or flange having three or four bores extending through one end of the blade iron. The bores in the blade iron are matched with corresponding bores extending through the blades, and the blades are secured to the blade iron with bolts or screws, or other suitable attachment means. The opposite end of the blade iron is secured to the rotating part of the fan motor to rotate the blades.
FIG. 1A
shows a typical wood ceiling fan blade
1
having three holes
2
extending therethrough for connecting the blade
1
to a blade iron.
FIG. 1B
illustrates the fan blade
1
connected to a blade iron
3
.
Materials other than wood may be used for fabricating ceiling fan blades. Non-rigid, light-weight blades may be constructed of fabric such as cloth or canvas, or other light-weight materials such as woven wicker or natural leaf. Due to the flexible nature of these types of light-weight blade materials, a frame is required to form the blade shape and support the blade material. Even if the blade material is capable of generally forming the blade shape, a rigid blade frame for these flexible blade materials prevents a ceiling fan blade from flexing under the load of the air velocity at a high fan speed.
Some known non-rigid blades may be attached to an open frame the frame is constructed from a single rod bent into the general shape of the blade, and one or both of the ends of the rod are connected to a blade iron. This type of blade construction is disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. Des. 306,643 to Taylor, III. Connecting the ends of the rod to a standard blade iron such as that shown in
FIG. 1B
is generally unsatisfactory, since the connection would not provide the required support of the blade. Therefore, a specially designed blade iron or flange, or other connection apparatus is required. Further, the open frame does not form a rigid structure until it is attached to the special blade iron, possibly resulting in damage to the blade prior to its attachment to the blade iron.
Other non-rigid blades use a closed frame the frame member is bent into the general blade shape and the ends are connected together to form a continuous member. Woven wicker or other materials are connected to the frame member to form the fan blade. A conventional blade iron is not suited to attach a closed frame blade to the ceiling fan motor. Rather, a special attachment mechanism is used in which upper and lower members sandwich the fan blade. Such a sandwich arrangement is conceptually illustrated in
FIG. 2
, which shows a connection apparatus
4
for a prior art fan blade. The connection apparatus
4
of
FIG. 2
includes upper and lower members
5
,
6
that are situated above and below the fan blade
7
. Bolts or screws
8
extend through the upper and lower members
5
,
6
and the blade
7
to secure the blade to the apparatus
4
. The type of attachment arrangement shown in
FIG. 2
often does not provide a robust connection as is desired to securely connect the blades to the motor.
Thus, if a fan manufacturer offers both rigid and non-rigid, light-weight blades, multiple types of blade irons are required, which results in added costs. Additionally, if a user desires to replace typical wooden blades with wicker or natural leaf blades, for example, the existing blade irons must be discarded and special blade irons must be purchased.
The present invention addresses shortcomings associated with the prior art.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
In one aspect of the invention, a fan blade frame includes a frame member defining a closed fan blade frame. The fan blade frame has a base end that includes first and second base frame members. A connection member is attached to at least one of the first or second base frame members. In certain embodiments, at least one support member is attached between the first or second base frame members and the portion of the fan blade frame opposite thereto. The frame members may comprise steel wire, for example.
In accordance with further aspects of the invention, blade material is attached to the blade frame to form the fan blade. The blade material may comprise any various materials, such as woven wicker, cloth or a natural leaf is attached to the first and second frame members.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1516668 (1924-11-01), Burch
patent: 1841959 (1932-01-01), Kingsbury
patent: D306643 (1990-03-01), Taylor, III
patent: D309183 (1990-07-01), Taylor, III
patent: D313467 (1991-01-01), Frampton
patent: D321935 (1991-11-01), Ignon
patent: 5110261 (1992-05-01), Junkin
patent: D336513 (1993-06-01), Junkin et al.
patent: D341419 (1993-11-01), Taylor, III
patent: 5338156 (1994-08-01), Chien
patent: 5462407 (1995-10-01), Calvo
patent: D432640 (2000-10-01), Frampton
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patent: D433119 (2000-10-01), Frampton
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patent: D434134 (2000-11-01), Frampton
patent: 6155787 (2000-12-01), Hodgkins, Jr.
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patent: D437406 (2001-02-01), Frampton
patent: D438610 (2001-03-01), Frampton
Livits Maria
Moody John F.
Springer Edward M.
Emerson Electric Co.
Howrey Simon Arnold & White , LLP
Look Edward K.
White Dwayne J.
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