Electrical pulse counters – pulse dividers – or shift registers: c – Charge transfer device – Direction and/or path flow control
Patent
1997-09-23
1998-09-15
Munson, Gene M.
Electrical pulse counters, pulse dividers, or shift registers: c
Charge transfer device
Direction and/or path flow control
257248, 257356, G11C 1928, H01L 29768, H01L 2360
Patent
active
058091025
ABSTRACT:
A charge-coupled device comprises a substrate, a charge transfer layer on the substrate, an insulating layer on the charge transfer layer, and a sequence of electrodes divided into recurrent groups of first, second, third and fourth electrodes each, the electrodes being arranged in a single-layered structure on the insulating layer. First, second, third and fourth conductors are connected respectively to the first, second, third and fourth electrodes of each electrode group. The insulating layer permanently holds electrons in positions respectively corresponding to the second and fourth electrodes of each group. First, second, third and fourth breakdown diodes are connected respectively to the first, second, third and fourth conductors, where the first and third breakdown diodes have a first breakdown voltage and the second and fourth diodes have a second breakdown voltage higher than the first breakdown voltage. Fifth and sixth breakdown diodes having the first breakdown voltage are connected to the second and fourth conductors, respectively, after the potential barrier regions are formed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3555374 (1971-01-01), Usuda
patent: 3796932 (1974-03-01), Amelio et al.
patent: 3947863 (1976-03-01), Powell
patent: 4356502 (1982-10-01), Yamada
patent: 4761565 (1988-08-01), Kannegundla
Munson Gene M.
NEC Corporation
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