Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Producing or purifying free metal powder or producing or...
Reexamination Certificate
2006-08-17
2008-12-16
King, Roy (Department: 1793)
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Processes
Producing or purifying free metal powder or producing or...
C075S351000, C422S127000, C422S128000, C423S071000, C423S492000, C423S497000, C423S499100, C423SDIG012
Reexamination Certificate
active
07465333
ABSTRACT:
A precursor halide compound is reduced to a predetermined product at substantially ambient conditions. The halide is added to an anhydrous liquid reaction medium containing one or more alkali metals or alkaline earth metals as reductants. The metal reductants are dispersed as very small globules in the liquid by cavitation of the liquid, such as by application of high intensity ultrasonic vibrations or high-shear mixing to the reaction vessel. Continued cavitation of the liquid medium affects low temperature reduction of the precursor halide(s) to produce a metal, metal alloy, metal compound, ceramic material, metal matrix-ceramic composite material, or the like. The practice may be applied, for example, to titanium tetrachloride, alone or with other chlorides, to produce titanium metal, titanium alloys (for example Ti-6Al-4V), and titanium compounds (TiSi2).
REFERENCES:
patent: 2205854 (1940-06-01), Kroll
patent: 4606902 (1986-08-01), Ritter
patent: 4620907 (1986-11-01), Gomberg
patent: 4713110 (1987-12-01), Bogdanovic et al.
patent: 5242557 (1993-09-01), Jones et al.
patent: 5779761 (1998-07-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 5958106 (1999-09-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 6409797 (2002-06-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 7041150 (2006-05-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 7335245 (2008-02-01), He et al.
patent: 7381240 (2008-06-01), Carpenter et al.
patent: 2002/0193254 (2002-12-01), Moser et al.
patent: 2003/0017336 (2003-01-01), Gedanken et al.
patent: 2006/0051288 (2006-03-01), Tsurumi et al.
patent: 2007/0131056 (2007-06-01), Halalay et al.
patent: 2008/0042305 (2008-02-01), Halalay
patent: 2008/0067055 (2008-03-01), Gunnerman
I.C. Halalay and M.P. Balogh, Sonochemical method for producing titanium metal powder, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 15, (2008), p. 684-688.
I.C. Halalay and M.P. Balogh, Sonochemical Titanium, Advanced Materials & Processes, Jan. 2008, p. 41-43.
K.S. Suslick, Sonochemistry, Science, Mar. 23, 1990, p. 1439-1445.
F.H. Froes et al, Cost-affordable titanium: The component fabrication perspective, JOM, Jun. 2007, p. 28-31.
G.R.B. Elliott, The continuous production of titanium powder using circulating molten salt, JOM, Sep. 1998, p. 48-49.
D.J. Flannigan et al. Sonochemistry and sonoluminescence in ionic liquids, molten salts, and concentrated electrolyte solutions, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, vol. 690, (2005), p. 3513-3517.
W. Huang et al, Selective synthesis of anatase and rutile via ultrasonic irradiation, Chem. Commun. (2000), p. 1415-1416.
D. Peters, Ultrasound in materials chemistry, J. Mater. Chem. (1996), vol. 6, No. 10, p. 1605-1618.
Balogh Michael P.
Carpenter Michael K.
Halalay Ion C.
GM Global Technology Operations Inc.
King Roy
Shevin Mark L
LandOfFree
Cavitation process for products from precursor halides does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Cavitation process for products from precursor halides, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Cavitation process for products from precursor halides will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4022921