Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1977-04-07
1978-02-28
Andrews, R. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204128, C25B 116, C25B 126
Patent
active
040766039
ABSTRACT:
Alkali metal hydroxide and chlorine are produced in a membrane-equipped electrolysis cell system in a staged manner wherein at least one cell of the system is used to generate a dilute caustic solution and wherein the subsequent cell(s) of the system are used to produce a more concentrated caustic solution by electrolysis of fresh brine and the dilute caustic produced in the first stage which is used in lieu of water in the subsequent stage(s). The stage-wise production of caustic of commercially acceptable concentration results in significant energy savings with corresponding increase in the average life of the membranes employed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3899403 (1975-08-01), Coon et al.
Andrews R. L.
Barlay Andrew E.
Calrow Paul E.
Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation
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