Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1981-10-30
1984-05-15
Demers, Arthur P.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
204192R, C23C 1500
Patent
active
044486537
ABSTRACT:
A cathode arrangement for sputtering material from a target in a cathode sputtering unit comprises a frame-shape magnet disposed adjacent the target and remote from the surface to be sputtered and another magnet located within the frame-shape magnet. The directions of magnetization of the two magnets form an angle of from 45 to 90 degrees. The frame-shape magnet is made of a permanent magnet material having an energy density of at least 40 kJ per m.sup.3. The other magnet is made of a permanent magnet material having an energy density of less than 40 kJ per m.sup.3.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4162954 (1979-07-01), Morrison
patent: 4180450 (1979-12-01), Morrison
patent: 4198283 (1980-04-01), Class et al.
patent: 4219379 (1980-08-01), Clark
patent: 4265729 (1981-05-01), Morrison
patent: 4282083 (1981-08-01), Kertesz et al.
patent: 4391697 (1983-07-01), Morrison
Balzers Aktiengesellschaft
Demers Arthur P.
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