Catalytic reactor for the production of methanol, ammonia, synth

Details Catalytic reactor for the production of methanol, ammonia, synth Catalytic reactor for the production of methanol, ammonia, synth

1986-09-29

1988-03-29

Richman, Barry S.

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser

Chemical reactor

Ammonia synthesizer

422200, 422201, 423360, F28D 700, B01J 802

Patent

active

047342641

ABSTRACT:
A vertical reactor for catalytic exothermic and endothermic reactions, especially for the production of methanol, ammonia, synthesis gas and higher alcohols, with a jacket containing the catalyst bed and exchanger pipes which form a tube bundle running through the jacket parallel to its longitudinal axis, with a gas-permeable floor supporting the catalyst bed, as well as feed and discharge pipes for the cooling or heating medium running through the jacket lid and the jacket floor, said feed and discharge pipes, as well as feed and discharge pipes for the reaction gas, leading into horizontal distributing and collecting pipes wherein the upper and lower ends of the upright or essentially upright exchanger pipes of the tube bundle lead into horizontal supporting headers which are parallel to each other and arranged below and above the collecting and distributing pipes. The supporting headers are connected through intermediate ducts with the collecting or distributing pipes, which are arranged symmetrical to, or in the transverse center of, the support headers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3666423 (1972-05-01), Muenger
patent: 4321234 (1982-03-01), Ohsaki et al.

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