Catalytic promoters in electroless plating catalysts applied as

Coating processes – With pretreatment of the base – Preapplied reactant or reaction promoter or hardener

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106 111, 427305, 427306, 430417, C23C 302

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042593760

ABSTRACT:
A composition for catalyzing a substrate prior to electroless metal deposition. The catalyst formulation comprises the admixture of a principal catalytic agent and a catalytic promoting agent. The principal catalytic agent is selected preferably from the metals of Period 4 and Groups IB and VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements while the catalytic promoting agents are selected from metals of Period 4, 5, 6 and Groups IVB, VB, VIB, and VIIB of the Periodic Table of the Elements.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3716392 (1973-02-01), Grunwald et al.
patent: 3859092 (1975-01-01), Gysling et al.
patent: 3860500 (1975-01-01), Gysling
patent: 3860501 (1975-01-01), Gysling
patent: 3958048 (1976-05-01), Donovan et al.
patent: 3959547 (1976-05-01), Polichette et al.
patent: 4151311 (1979-04-01), Feldstein
patent: 4160050 (1979-07-01), Nuzzi et al.
Koretzky, "Adhesion of Electroless Metal Films to Nonconductive Substrates," IBM TDB, 13, No. 7, p. 1886, Dec. 1970.
The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 8th Edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., p. 346, c 1971.

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