Catalytic process for the manufacture of ketones

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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568400, 568401, 568360, 568365, 568320, 568309, 568361, 568404, 568403, 568 69, 568899, 568900, C07C 4534, C07C 4542

Patent

active

045608040

ABSTRACT:
An improved process is provided for forming ketones from the corresponding olefins by vapor phase oxidation of the olefin in the presence of water vapor, and optionally in the additional presence of molecular oxygen employing a heterogeneous catalyst comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ce, Nd and La and compounds and complexes thereof, optionally containing at least one metal compound or complex selected from the group consisting of Group VIB metals and Group VIII noble metals, and mixtures thereof. It has been surprisingly found that these catalysts effect the formation of ketones in high selectivities with minimal selectivities to the undesirable carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide by-products.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2523686 (1947-05-01), Engel
patent: 3600443 (1971-08-01), Covidall et al.
patent: 3993593 (1976-11-01), Kaneko et al.
patent: 4260553 (1981-04-01), Happel et al.
R. A. Acuna et al., Anales de Quimica 1978, supp. 1, pp. 17-23.

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