Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Lignins or derivatives – Compound which includes phenolic hydroxy or oxygen...
Patent
1998-05-21
2000-08-08
Nutter, Nathan M.
Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins;
Lignins or derivatives
Compound which includes phenolic hydroxy or oxygen...
530506, C07G 100, C08L 9700
Patent
active
061003859
ABSTRACT:
A method of making surfactants from lignin is disclosed by reducing lignin in the presence of a metal oxide or iron based catalyst in an organic hydrogen donor solvent to produce lignin phenol and subjecting the lignin phenol to one or a combination of several reactions such as alkoxylation, alkylation, sulfonation, sulfation, alkoxysulfation, and sulfomethylation. The lignin surfactants so produced can be employed in a surfactant system to recover oil from underground formations.
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Kieke Dan Edward
Naae Douglas Gene
Whittington Lawrence Edward
Delhommer Harold J.
Nutter Nathan M.
Texaco Inc.
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