Catalytic igniters and their use to ignite lean hydrogen-air mix

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Recombiners

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423580, G21C 904

Patent

active

047418796

ABSTRACT:
A catalytic igniter which can ignite a hydrogen-air mixture as lean as 5.5% hydrogen with induction times ranging from 20 s to 400 s, under conditions which may be present during a loss-of-liquid-coolant accident at a light water nuclear reactor comprises (a) a perforate catalytically active substrate, such as a platinum coated ceramic honeycomb or wire mesh screen, through which heated gases produced by oxidation of the mixture can freely flow and (b) a plurality of thin platinum wires mounted in a thermally conductive manner on the substrate and positioned thereon so as to be able to receive heat from the substrate and the heated gases while also in contact with unoxidized gases.

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Jasionowski et al., Development of an Improved Ignition System, Institute of Gas Technology, Oct. 1978.
Tsuchiya et al., Nuclear Technology, vol. 58, Sep. 1982, pp. 397-403.

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