Catalytic hydrogenation process and a catalyst for use in the pr

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Adding hydrogen to unsaturated bond of hydrocarbon – i.e.,... – Hydrocarbon is contaminant in desired hydrocarbon

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585259, 502328, 502330, 502333, 502439, C07C 509, B01J 2104, B01J 2358, B01J 2344

Patent

active

056485760

ABSTRACT:
A process for the selective hydrogenation in the gas phase of acetylene compounds containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms to the corresponding ethylene compounds in the presence of a catalyst in the form of spherules or extradates containing an alumina support, 0.01-0.5% by weight palladium, 0.001 to 0.5% by weight of at least one group IB metal, preferably silver, and optionally at least one alkaline or alkaline-earth metal, the weight ratio of the group IB metal to palladium being 0.05:1 to 0.25:1, in which catalyst at least 80% of the palladium and at least 80% of the group IB element are present in a volume at a periphery of the catalyst defined between a spherical or cylindrical surface of radius r.sub.1 corresponding to the average spherule or extradate diameter and a spherical or cylindrical surface of radius r.sub.2 at least equal to 0.8r.sub.1.

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