Catalytic generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Hydrogen or compound thereof – Elemental hydrogen

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C01B 338

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active

048972533

ABSTRACT:
A catalytic process for the generation of hydrogen by the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, especially alkanes such as methane or hexane. The preferred catalyst system comprises from 0.01 to 5 wt % platinum and from 1 to 15 wt % chromium oxide supported on a refractory solid such as silica. Also a reactor for effecting the process in which the reactants are injected into or among the catalyst system and a technique for starting the process at ambient temperature by introducing an initiating compound such as methanol into the catalyst system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3014787 (1961-12-01), Peet
patent: 3388074 (1968-06-01), Reitmeier
patent: 3965252 (1976-06-01), Kmecak et al.
patent: 4113836 (1978-09-01), O'Connor
patent: 4115074 (1978-09-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 4301035 (1981-11-01), Risse
patent: 4690690 (1987-09-01), Andrew et al.
Patent Specification WO81/03288.
EPO Search Report dated Dec. 7, 1987.

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