Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Plural serial stages of chemical conversion
Patent
1987-08-20
1990-03-13
McFarlane, Anthony
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Plural serial stages of chemical conversion
208 18, 208 27, 208 89, C10G 6510
Patent
active
049081209
ABSTRACT:
A lubricant dewaxing process which is useful with difficult feeds, especially highly waxy feeds having paraffin contents in excess of 25 weight percent or feeds with high nitrogen levels, employs two-step dewaxing in which the first stage is carried out under relatively mild conditions using a binder-free zeolite dewaxing catalyst to obtain extended catalyst cycle life between successive reactivations with a constant temperature for the duration of each dewaxing cycle. The second stage dewaxing is also carried out with a binder-free catalyst under conditions which maintain the target pour point for the product with a progressively increasing temperature during each dewaxing cycle. More than one preliminary dewaxing stage may be provided in order to reduce severity in each stage with mild conditions and constant temperature being maintained in the preliminary steps. Using this process, extended catalyst cycle lives may be obtained with difficult feeds.
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Bowes Emmerson
Smith Fritz A.
McFarlane Anthony
McKillop A. J.
Mobil Oil Corporation
Speciale C. J.
Stone R. D.
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