Catalytic cracking process using ammonia-stable zeolite catalyst

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking

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252455Z, C10G 1104, B01J 2912

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active

040367398

ABSTRACT:
Highly active, hydrothermally stable and ammonia-stable Y zeolite compositions are disclosed, which compositions are useful as adsorbents, hydrocarbon conversion catalysts, and as acidic supports for catalytic metals. The stabilized Y zeolite composition is prepared from a sodium Y zeolite by a novel sequence of: (1) partial exchange of ammonium ions for sodium ions, (2) steam calcination under controlled conditions of time, temperature and steam partial pressure, and (3) further ion exchange of ammonium ions for sodium ions to reduce the final Na.sub.2 O content to below about one weight-percent.

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patent: 3644200 (1972-02-01), Young
patent: 3926780 (1975-12-01), Ward

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