Catalysts containing zirconium oxide

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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C07D45302

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active

060751452

ABSTRACT:
Catalyst compositions based on amorphous partially dehydrated zirconium hydroxide which are doped with from 0.01 to 20 atom percent of copper and/or from 0.01 to 20 atom percent of nickel, in each case based on zirconium, and have a specific surface area by the BET method of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g. The catalyst compositions are suitable, in particular, as the catalyst in hydrogen transfer reactions, such as, the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction or the Oppenauer oxidation. The preparation of 3-hydroxyquinuclidine of the formula: ##STR1## involves reaction of quinuclidin-3-one with a secondary alcohol in the presence of the amorphous partially dehydrated zirconium hydroxide.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4877909 (1989-10-01), Mizusaki et al.
C.F. de Graauw, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Delft University of Technology, Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reductions and Oppenauer Oxidations: An Intergrated Approach.
Makoto Shibagaki, The Chemical Society of Japan, (1988), vol. 61, PP 3283-3288, The Catalytic Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones with 2-Propanol over Hydrous Zirconium Oxide.
Makoto Shibagaki, The Chemical Society of Japan, (1988), vol. 61, pp. 4153-4154, The Hammett Relationship in the Reduction of Aldehuydes with 2-Prpanol by Catalysis wht Hydrous Zirconium Oxide.
Makoto Shibagaki, The Chemical Society of Japan, (1990), vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 258-259, The Catalytic Activitey of Hydrous Zirconium Oxide Calcined at Several Temperatures.
Hideyuki Kuno, The Chemical Society of Japan, (1990), vol. 63, pp. 1943-1946, Oxidation of Secondary Alcohols over Hydrous Zirconium(IV) Oxide.
Hideyuki Kuno, The Chemical Society of Japan, (1991), vol. 64. No. 1, pp. 312-314, Oxidation of Primary Alcohols over Hydrous Zirconium(IV) Oxide.

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