Catalyst monitoring using ego sensors

Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...

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340633, 36443106, 123198D, 123691, 60274, 60277, 60276, 204427, 73 2331, 73 232, 731182, B60Q 100, F01N 300

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active

053652169

ABSTRACT:
A method of monitoring, while on board an automotive vehicle, one or more of catalyst performance, engine misfire, and combustion quality, the vehicle having an internal combustion engine equipped with a catalyst for converting noxious emissions of the engine, comprising: (i) exposing at least one pair of EGO sensors to substantially the same emissions either exiting from the engine or from the catalyst, one of the EGO sensors having its electrode highly catalytic, and the other sensor having its electrode low-to-noncatalytic; (ii) comparing the outputs of the sensor electrodes (amplitude, frequency, or phase shift) to determine if there is a sufficient differential to indicate a misfire or poor combustion in the case of the sensors being located downstream of the engine exhaust but upstream of the catalyst, or indicating poor catalyst efficiency in the case of the sensors being placed substantially immediately downstream of the catalyst. The catalyst may be a three-way catalyst (or an oxidation catalyst). The sensors may be of the EGO, HEGO, or UEGO types. Two pairs of sensors may be used, a first pair being placed substantially immediately upstream of the catalyst and the second pair being placed substantially immediately downstream of the catalyst, the pairs of EGO sensors being incorporated into a closed-loop feedback control of the engine fuel control system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3961248 (1976-06-01), Kawamura
patent: 3962866 (1976-06-01), Neidhard et al.
patent: 3969932 (1976-07-01), Rieger et al.
patent: 4007589 (1977-02-01), Neidhard et al.
patent: 4121548 (1978-10-01), Hattori et al.
patent: 4622809 (1988-11-01), Abthoff et al.
patent: 4884066 (1989-11-01), Miyata et al.
SAE Paper #900062, "Detection of Catalyst Performance Loss Using on Board Diagnostics" Clemmons et al., USEPA, Aug. 1991.

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